2022 [cited 2022 Aug 12];59(9)
[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 501.Hata M, Andriessen E, Hata M, Diaz-Marin R, Fournier F, Crespo-Garcia S, Blot G, Juneau R, Pilon F, Dejda A, Guber V, Heckel E, Daneault C, Calderon V, Des Rosiers C, Melichar HJ, Langmann T, Joyal JS, Wilson AM, and Sapieha P
and (2) the nicotine concentration (free-base or protonated forms), using Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography technology coupled with a Photo Diode Array detector (UPLC-PDA
Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar, which can cause faintness or confusion
The stuff resists cleaning and can linger for years, harming people youll never even meet. (emphasis in original) The phrase thirdhand smoke was invented in 2009 by Massachusetts pediatrician Jonathan Winickoff and his colleagues as a notion (their word), which I debunked with simple math and common sense (here)
Smoking status was categorized as never smokers (have not smoked 100 cigarettes in their lifetime), current smokers (smoked 100 cigarettes or more and currently smoking every day or some days), and former smokers (smoked 100 cigarettes or more but currently not smoking)